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International Emergency Economic Powers Act
The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), Title II of , is a United States federal law authorizing the President to regulate commerce after declaring a national emergency in response to any unusual and extraordinary threat to the United States which has a foreign source.
The H.R. 7738 legislation was passed by the United States 95th Congressional session and signed by the 39th President of the United States Jimmy E. Carter on December 28, 1977.
==Provisions==
(詳細はUnited States Code, the IEEPA is Title 50, §§1701-1707.〔(50 U.S. Code Chapter 35 - INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS | LII / Legal Information Institute ). Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.〕 The IEEPA authorizes the president to declare the existence of an "unusual and extraordinary threat... to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States" that originates "in whole or substantial part outside the United States."〔50 U.S.C. §1701(a)〕 It further authorizes the president, after such a declaration, to block transactions and freeze assets to deal with the threat.〔50 U.S.C. §1702(a)(1)(B)〕 In the event of an actual attack on the United States, the president can also confiscate property connected with a country, group, or person that aided in the attack.〔50 U.S.C. §1702(a)(1)(C)〕
The IEEPA falls under the provisions of the National Emergencies Act (NEA), which means that an emergency declared under the act must be renewed annually to remain in effect.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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